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15 Lettuce Substitutes for Your Burgers

Don’t let missing lettuce halt your burger night! These substitutes for lettuce will bring a fresh spin to your favorite burger recipe.

You’re ready to assemble your perfect burger, but alas, no lettuce! Don’t fret. You have several delicious and equally crunchy options.

From spinach to arugula, and even grilled zucchini, here are the best substitutes for lettuce in your burger.

1. Spinach

Spinach is a versatile green with a pleasant taste and loads of nutrients.

Compared to lettuce, spinach has a slightly more pronounced flavor but offers a similar crunch. Plus, it’s packed with vitamins A and C.

How to make it work: Use fresh spinach leaves just as you would use lettuce in your burger.

Suitable for: Anyone seeking a nutrient-rich alternative to lettuce.

Closeness to lettuce: Quite close, although spinach has a slightly stronger flavor.

2. Arugula

Arugula, with its peppery taste, adds a punch of flavor to any burger.

While arugula lacks the mildness of lettuce, it more than makes up for it with its unique taste. Its small, tender leaves are perfect for a gourmet-style burger.

How to make it work: A handful of fresh arugula leaves is all you need to spice up your burger.

Suitable for: Those who appreciate a bit of spice in their burger.

Closeness to lettuce: Not very close in terms of flavor, but similar in terms of texture.

3. Kale

Kale is a leafy green that packs a nutritional punch. It’s slightly bitter but offers a satisfying crunch.

In comparison to lettuce, kale has a stronger flavor and a slightly tougher texture. However, its crispiness stands up well in a loaded burger.

How to make it work: Remove the tough stems and use fresh kale leaves in your burger.

Suitable for: Health enthusiasts and those who prefer a heftier green.

Closeness to lettuce: Moderate. Kale is similar in crunchiness but has a stronger flavor and tougher texture.

4. Swiss Chard

Swiss chard is a vibrant leafy green with a mild flavor that can seamlessly blend into any burger.

While the flavor of Swiss chard is similar to lettuce, its leaves are a bit sturdier, providing a robust texture in your burger.

How to make it work: Use the fresh leaves of Swiss chard in place of lettuce.

Suitable for: Those who want to add a pop of color and a subtle, earthy flavor to their burgers.

Closeness to lettuce: Quite close in terms of flavor but provides a more robust texture.

5. Cabbage

Cabbage is a versatile vegetable with a crisp texture that’s perfect for adding a satisfying crunch to your burger.

Compared to lettuce, cabbage has a slightly more pronounced flavor and a denser texture. Plus, its leaves are sturdier, holding up well to heat and weight.

How to make it work: Slice cabbage thinly or use whole leaves to substitute for lettuce.

Suitable for: Those who prefer a crunchy, sturdy substitute that can stand up to a hot, heavy burger.

Closeness to lettuce: Quite close, although cabbage has a denser texture and slightly stronger flavor.

6. Romaine Lettuce

Romaine lettuce, with its long, crispy leaves, is an excellent alternative when you’re out of the standard iceberg lettuce.

Romaine shares a similar crispness with iceberg lettuce but has a slightly deeper flavor, which can add an extra dimension to your burger.

How to make it work: Use whole leaves of romaine lettuce in your burger, just as you would with iceberg lettuce.

Suitable for: Those seeking a familiar yet slightly different lettuce substitute.

Closeness to lettuce: Very close, as it is essentially another variety of lettuce.

7. Radicchio

Radicchio, with its reddish-purple leaves, brings a pop of color and a hint of bitterness to your burger.

Compared to lettuce, radicchio has a more pronounced, slightly bitter flavor. Its leaves are also slightly thicker and crispier.

How to make it work: Use fresh leaves of radicchio as you would lettuce in your burger.

Suitable for: Those looking for a colorful and uniquely flavored alternative.

Closeness to lettuce: Moderately close in terms of texture, but radicchio has a more pronounced flavor.

8. Grilled Zucchini

Grilled zucchini offers a unique and delicious alternative to lettuce. It has a tender texture and a mild, slightly sweet flavor.

While it doesn’t offer the same crunch as lettuce, grilled zucchini brings a delightful charred flavor and an interesting texture contrast.

How to make it work: Slice the zucchini thinly, grill it, and place it in your burger.

Suitable for: Those open to more adventurous, non-leafy alternatives.

Closeness to lettuce: Not very close in terms of texture and flavor, but offers an exciting twist.

9. Endive

Endive, with its slightly bitter flavor and crisp texture, can add a gourmet touch to your burger.

Compared to lettuce, endive has a distinctive flavor and a curved shape that can hold ingredients well, making it an interesting substitute for lettuce.

How to make it work: Separate endive leaves and use them just like lettuce.

Suitable for: Those wanting to elevate their burger with a touch of sophistication.

Closeness to lettuce: Moderate. Endive is crisp like lettuce but has a unique shape and a slightly bitter flavor.

10. Escarole

Escarole, a member of the chicory family, offers broad, slightly bitter leaves that can add a unique flavor to your burger.

While escarole’s flavor is more pronounced than lettuce, its crunchy texture and broad leaves make it a great lettuce substitute in burgers.

How to make it work: Use fresh escarole leaves in your burger, just as you would use lettuce.

Suitable for: Those looking for a flavorful, texture-rich lettuce substitute.

Closeness to lettuce: Fairly close in terms of texture but expect a slightly bitter flavor.

11. Watercress

Watercress brings a peppery punch to your burger. Its small, tender leaves are packed with flavor and nutrients.

While watercress lacks the mildness of lettuce, it adds a distinct peppery flavor that can make your burger pop.

How to make it work: A handful of fresh watercress is all you need to spice up your burger.

Suitable for: Those who appreciate a bit of spice in their burger.

Closeness to lettuce: Not very close in terms of flavor, but similar in texture.

12. Microgreens

Microgreens are not just for fancy restaurants; these tiny, tender greens can bring a burst of fresh flavor and a delicate texture to your burger.

While microgreens don’t offer the same crunch as lettuce, they do provide an interesting flavor profile that can elevate your burger experience.

How to make it work: Scatter a generous handful of microgreens on your burger.

Suitable for: Those looking for a gourmet touch to their burgers.

Closeness to lettuce: Not close in terms of texture, but similar in providing a fresh, green element to your burger.

13. Bok Choy

Bok choy, a type of Chinese cabbage, offers a sweet, mild flavor and a satisfying crunch, making it an excellent lettuce substitute.

Its flavor is milder than that of lettuce, and its stalks provide a unique texture that’s crisp and juicy, similar to celery.

How to make it work: Use the leaves and the crunchy stalks of bok choy in your burger.

Suitable for: Those looking for a mild, crisp lettuce substitute with a unique texture.

Closeness to lettuce: Quite close in flavor, but with an added crunch from the stalks.

14. Boston Bibb Lettuce

Boston Bibb lettuce, with its soft, buttery leaves, offers a gentle, tender alternative to the usual crunch of iceberg lettuce.

In comparison to iceberg lettuce, Boston Bibb has a softer texture and a slightly sweeter flavor.

How to make it work: Use whole leaves of Boston Bibb lettuce in your burger, just like you would with iceberg lettuce.

Suitable for: Those looking for a softer, sweeter lettuce alternative.

Closeness to lettuce: Very close, as it is another variety of lettuce.

15. Frisée

Frisée, with its curly leaves and slightly bitter flavor, can bring a unique texture and taste to your burger.

While frisée is not as mild as lettuce, it offers an interesting texture and a distinctive flavor that can add complexity to your burger.

How to make it work: Use fresh frisée leaves in your burger in place of lettuce.

Suitable for: Those who want to add a bit of pizzazz to their burger.

Closeness to lettuce: Moderate. While it doesn’t have the mild flavor of lettuce, it offers a crisp texture and a unique flavor.

Why We Add Lettuce to Burgers

Lettuce plays several roles in a burger.

Firstly, it contributes to the overall texture. The crunch of fresh lettuce provides a satisfying contrast to the soft bun and juicy patty, creating a more interesting eating experience.

Secondly, lettuce has a cooling effect. Its mild flavor and high water content can balance the richness of the meat, cheese, and sauces, preventing the burger from feeling too heavy or overwhelming.

Lettuce also acts as a moisture barrier in a burger. Placed between the bun and the hot ingredients, it can prevent the bun from getting soggy too quickly.

Last but not least, the vibrant green color of lettuce adds to the visual appeal of the burger, making it more enticing.

Understanding these roles can help us choose an appropriate substitute if we’re out of lettuce or simply want to experiment.

The Takeaways

Burgers and lettuce go hand-in-hand, but this doesn’t mean you’re out of luck if you’ve run out of lettuce. There are numerous exciting substitutes that you can experiment with.

Spinach and kale offer a similar crunch to lettuce while packing a nutritional punch. Arugula and watercress can add a peppery kick to your burger, while Swiss chard and cabbage provide a robust texture.

For a gourmet touch, consider microgreens or endive, and if you want a softer texture with a hint of sweetness, Boston Bibb lettuce is a great choice. Each of these alternatives offers a unique spin on the classic burger, expanding your palate and spicing up your cooking routine.

Remember, the best substitute depends on your personal preferences and dietary needs.

Don’t be afraid to try new things and discover your perfect burger build!

Know your author

Written by

Dim is a food writer, cookbook author, and the editor of Home Cook World. His first book, Cooking Methods & Techniques, was published in 2022. He is a certified food handler with Level 1 and Level 2 Certificates in Food Hygiene and Safety for Catering, and a trained cook with a Level 3 Professional Chef Diploma.